SherbyNet - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Reliable sources" redirects here. For the CNN talk show, see <a href="Reliable_Sources" title="Reliable Sources">Reliable Sources</a>. For the Wikipedia guideline, see Wikipedia:Reliable sources.</div>

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</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:none;padding-top:0;"><a href="Translation" title="Translation">Translation</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:antiquewhite;">

Types</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<ul><li><a href="Legal_translation" title="Legal translation">Legal</a></li>

<li><a href="Translation#Literary_translation" title="Translation">Literary</a></li>

<li><a href="Bible_translations" title="Bible translations">Bible</a></li>

<li><a href="Quran_translations" title="Quran translations">Quran</a></li>

<li><a href="Tirukkural_translations" title="Tirukkural translations">Kural</a></li>

<li><a href="Linguistic_validation" title="Linguistic validation">Linguistic validation</a></li>

<li><a href="Medical_translation" title="Medical translation">Medical</a></li>

<li><a href="Regulatory_translation" title="Regulatory translation">Regulatory</a></li>

<li><a href="Technical_translation" title="Technical translation">Technical</a></li>

<li><a href="Language_interpretation" title="Language interpretation">Interpretation</a></li>

<li><a href="Cultural_translation" title="Cultural translation">Cultural</a></li>

<li><a href="Sense-for-sense_translation" title="Sense-for-sense translation">Sense-for-sense</a></li>

<li><a href="Homophonic_translation" title="Homophonic translation">Homophonic</a></li></ul></td>

</tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:antiquewhite;">

Theory</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<ul><li><a href="Translation_studies" title="Translation studies">Translation studies</a></li>

<li><a href="Skopos_theory" title="Skopos theory">Skopos theory</a></li>

<li><a href="Translation_project" title="Translation project">Translation project</a></li>

<li><a href="Translation_criticism" title="Translation criticism">Translation criticism</a></li>

<li><a href="Equivalence_(translation)" title="Equivalence (translation)">Equivalence</a></li>

<li><a href="Contrastive_linguistics" title="Contrastive linguistics">Contrastive linguistics</a></li>

<li><a href="Polysystem_theory" title="Polysystem theory">Polysystem theory</a></li></ul></td>

</tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:antiquewhite;">

Technologies</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<li><a href="Machine_translation" title="Machine translation">Machine translation</a></li>

<li><a href="Mobile_translation" title="Mobile translation">Mobile translation</a></li>

<li><a href="Translation_management_system" title="Translation management system">Translation management system</a></li>

<li><a href="Dubbing" title="Dubbing">Dubbing</a></li>

<li><a href="Subtitles" title="Subtitles">Subtitling</a></li>

<li><a href="Pre-editing" title="Pre-editing">Pre-editing</a></li>

<li><a href="Postediting" title="Postediting">Postediting</a></li>

<li><a href="Multimedia_translation" title="Multimedia translation">Multimedia translation</a></li></ul></td>

</tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:antiquewhite;">

Localization</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<ul><li><a href="Glocalization" title="Glocalization">Glocalization</a></li>

<li><a href="Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">Internationalization and localization</a></li>

<li><a href="Language_localisation" title="Language localisation">Language localization</a></li>

<li><a href="Video_game_localization" title="Video game localization">Video game localization</a></li>

<li><a href="Dubbing_(filmmaking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubbing (filmmaking)">Dub localization</a></li>

<li><a href="Website_localization" title="Website localization">Website localization</a></li>

<li><a href="Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">Software localization</a></li></ul></td>

</tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:antiquewhite;">

Institutional</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<ul><li>Associations</li>

<li>Awards</li>

<li>Organizations</li>

<li>Schools</li></ul></td>

</tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:antiquewhite;">

Related topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<ul><li><a href="Untranslatability" title="Untranslatability">Untranslatability</a></li>

<li><a href="Transcription_(linguistics)" title="Transcription (linguistics)">Transcription</a></li>

<li><a href="Transliteration" title="Transliteration">Transliteration</a></li>

<li><a href="Video_relay_service" title="Video relay service">Video relay service</a> (VRS)</li>

<li><a href="Telephone_interpreting" title="Telephone interpreting">Telephone interpreting</a></li>

<li><a href="Language_barrier" title="Language barrier">Language barrier</a></li>

<li><a href="Fan_translation" title="Fan translation">Fan translation</a> (<a href="Fan_translation_of_video_games" title="Fan translation of video games">of video games</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Fansub" title="Fansub">Fansub</a></li>

<li><a href="Fandub" title="Fandub">Fandub</a></li>

<li><a href="Scanlation" title="Scanlation">Scanlation</a></li>

<li><a href="Journalistic_translation" title="Journalistic translation">Journalistic translation</a></li>

<li>Books and magazines on translation</li>

<li>Bible translations by language</li>

<li>Translated books

<ul><li><a href="List_of_literary_works_by_number_of_translations" title="List of literary works by number of translations">List of most translated works</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Translators</li>

<li><a href="List_of_Tirukkural_translations_by_language" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tirukkural translations by language">Kural translations by language</a></li></ul></td>

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A source text<a href="#cite_note-umdguide-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> is a <a href="Writing" title="Writing">text</a> (sometimes <a href="Speech" title="Speech">oral</a>) from which <a href="Information" title="Information">information</a> or ideas are derived. In <a href="Translation" title="Translation">translation</a>, a source text is the original text that is to be translated into another <a href="Language" title="Language">language</a>.

More generally, source material or symbolic sources are objects meant to communicate information, either publicly or privately, to some person, known or unknown. Typical symbolic sources include written documents such as letters, notes, receipts, ledgers, manuscripts, reports, or public signage, or graphic art, etc. Symbolic sources exclude, for example, bits of broken pottery or scraps of food excavated from a <a href="Midden" title="Midden">midden</a>—and this regardless of how much information can be extracted from an ancient trash heap, or how little can be extracted from a written document.<a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification_in_levels">Classification in levels</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="Primary_source#Classifying_sources" title="Primary source">Primary source § Classifying sources</a>, and <a href="Secondary_source#Classification_of_sources" title="Secondary source">Secondary source § Classification of sources</a></div>

In <a href="Historiography" title="Historiography">historiography</a>, distinctions are commonly made between three levels of source texts: primary, secondary, and tertiary.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary">Primary</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Primary_source" title="Primary source">Primary source</a></div>

<a href="Primary_source" title="Primary source">Primary sources</a> are firsthand written accounts made at the <a href="Time" title="Time">time</a> of an event by someone who was present. They have been described as those sources closest to the origin of the information or idea under study.<a href="#cite_note-umdguide-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-ref_-4">[4]</a> These types of sources have been said to provide researchers with "direct, unmediated information about the object of study."<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Primary sources are sources which, usually, are recorded by someone who participated in, witnessed, or lived through the event. These are also usually authoritative and fundamental documents concerning the subject under consideration. This includes published original accounts, published <a href="Originality" title="Originality">original</a> works, or published original research. They may contain original research or new information not previously published elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> They have been distinguished from <a href="Secondary_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary sources">secondary sources</a>, which often cite, comment on, or build upon primary sources.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> They serve as an original source of <a href="Information" title="Information">information</a> or new ideas about the topic. Primary and secondary, however, are relative terms, and any given source may be classified as primary or secondary, depending on how it is used.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Physical objects can be primary sources.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_and_tertiary">Secondary and tertiary</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="Secondary_source" title="Secondary source">Secondary source</a> and <a href="Tertiary_source" title="Tertiary source">Tertiary source</a></div>

<a href="Secondary_source" title="Secondary source">Secondary sources</a> are written accounts of history based upon the evidence from primary sources. These are sources which, usually, are accounts, works, or research that analyze, assimilate, evaluate, interpret, and/or synthesize primary sources. These are not as authoritative and are supplemental documents concerning the subject under consideration. These documents or people summarize other material, usually primary source material. They are academics, journalists, and other researchers, and the papers and books they produce. This includes published accounts, published works, or published research. For example, a history book drawing upon diary and newspaper records.

<a href="Tertiary_source" title="Tertiary source">Tertiary sources</a> are compilations based upon primary and secondary sources.<a href="#cite_note-umdguide-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-ref_-4">[4]</a> These are sources which, on average, do not fall into the above two levels. They consist of generalized research of a specific subject under consideration. Tertiary sources are analyzed, assimilated, evaluated, interpreted, and/or synthesized from secondary sources, also. These are not authoritative and are just supplemental documents concerning the subject under consideration. These are often meant to present known information in a convenient form with no claim to originality. Common examples are <a href="Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">encyclopedias</a> and <a href="Textbook" title="Textbook">textbooks</a>.

The distinction between primary source and secondary source is standard in <a href="Historiography" title="Historiography">historiography</a>, while the distinction between these sources and tertiary sources is more peripheral, and is more relevant to the scholarly research work than to the published content itself.

Below are types of sources that most generally, but not absolutely, fall into a certain level. The letters after an item describes generally the type it is (though this can vary pending the exact source). P is for Primary sources, S is for Secondary sources, and T is for Tertiary sources. (ed., those with ?s are indeterminate.)

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<ul><li>Published <a href="Document" title="Document">Documents</a>(?)

<li><a href="Literature" title="Literature">Literature</a>(?)

<ul><li><a href="Autobiography" title="Autobiography">Autobiographies</a> (P)</li>

<li><a href="Biography" title="Biography">Biographies</a> (S)</li>

<li><a href="Poem" class="mw-redirect" title="Poem">Poems</a>(?)</li>

<li><a href="Book" title="Book">Books</a>(?)</li>

<li><a href="Magazine" title="Magazine">Magazines</a> (T)</li>

<li><a href="Newspaper" title="Newspaper">Newspaper</a> articles (S)</li>

<li><a href="Pamphlet" title="Pamphlet">Pamphlets</a> (T)</li>

<li><a href="Poster" title="Poster">Posters</a> (P)</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Advertisement" class="mw-redirect" title="Advertisement">Advertisements</a> (P)</li>

<li><a href="Research" title="Research">Research</a> (P)

<ul><li><a href="Peer_review" title="Peer review">Peer Journals</a> (S)</li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li>Non-government documents(?)

<ul><li><a href="Organization" title="Organization">Organization</a> papers (P)</li></ul></li>

<li>Government documents (P)

<ul><li><a href="Public_domain" title="Public domain">Public records</a> (P)</li>

<li><a href="Voter" class="mw-redirect" title="Voter">Voter</a> lists (?)</li>

<li><a href="Police" title="Police">Police</a> records (?)</li>

<li><a href="Court" title="Court">Court</a> records (?)</li>

<li>Court hearings (?)</li>

<li>Court proceedings (?)</li>

<li><a href="Tax" title="Tax">Tax</a> accounts(?)</li>

<li><a href="Census" title="Census">Census</a> data and records (P)</li>

<li><a href="Classified_information" title="Classified information">Classified documents</a> (P)</li>

<li><a href="Treaty" title="Treaty">Treaties</a> (P)</li>

<li>Court decisions (P)</li></ul></li>

<li>Unpublished Documents(?)

<ul><li>Personal papers (P)

<ul><li><a href="Letter_(message)" title="Letter (message)">Letters</a> (P)</li>

<li><a href="Diary" title="Diary">Diaries</a> (P)</li>

<li><a href="Diary" title="Diary">Journals</a> (P)</li>

<li><a href="Will_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Will (law)">Wills</a> (P)</li></ul></li>

<li>Research(?)

<ul><li><a href="Statistical_survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistical survey">Surveys</a>(?)</li>

<li>Fieldwork(?)</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Report" title="Report">Reports</a>(?)</li>

<li><a href="Public_speaking" title="Public speaking">Speeches</a>(P)</li>

<li><a href="Interview" title="Interview">Interviews</a>(?)</li>

<li>Membership records(?)</li>

<li>Meeting transcripts(?)</li>

<li><a href="Finance" title="Finance">Financial accounts</a>(?)</li></ul></li></ul>

</div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Authoritative_sources">Authoritative sources</h2></div>

A source that is official is called authoritative if it is known to be reliable and its authority or authenticity is widely recognized by experts in the field. Libraries specialize in collecting these types of resources so that students and faculty have the tools they need to research effectively.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_translation">In translation</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="Translation#Source_and_target_texts" title="Translation">Translation § Source and target texts</a></div>

In <a href="Translation" title="Translation">translation</a>, a source text (ST) is a text written in a given <a href="Source_language_(translation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Source language (translation)">source language</a> which is to be or has been, translated into another language. According to <a href="Jeremy_Munday" title="Jeremy Munday">Jeremy Munday</a>'s definition of translation, "the process of translation between two different written languages involves the changing of an original written text (the source text or ST) in the original verbal language (the source language or SL) into a written text (the target text or TT) in a different verbal language (the target language or TL)".<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The terms 'source text' and 'target text' are preferred over 'original' and 'translation' because they do not have the same positive vs. negative value judgment.

Translation scholars including <a href="Eugene_Nida" title="Eugene Nida">Eugene Nida</a> and <a href="Peter_Newmark" title="Peter Newmark">Peter Newmark</a> have represented the different approaches to translation as falling broadly into source-text-oriented or target-text-oriented categories.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a>

<ul><li><a href="Journalism_sourcing" class="mw-redirect" title="Journalism sourcing">Journalism sourcing</a></li>

<li><a href="Source_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Source (disambiguation)">Source (disambiguation)</a></li>

<li><a href="Source_literature" title="Source literature">Source literature</a></li>

<li><a href="Text_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Text (disambiguation)">Text (disambiguation)</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703015116/http://www.lib.umd.edu/ues/guides/primary-sources">"Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources guide"</a>. University of Maryland Libraries. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.umd.edu/ues/guides/primary-sources">the original</a> on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.jcu.edu.au/LibraryGuides/primsrcs.shtml">JCU – Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Sources</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050212093611/http://www.library.jcu.edu.au/LibraryGuides/primsrcs.shtml">Archived</a> 2005-02-12 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>

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<li id="cite_note-:0-3"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFKragh1989" class="citation book cs1">Kragh, Helge (24 November 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OX7d7u_2rF4C&pg=PA121">An Introduction to the Historiography of Science</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 121. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780521389211</bdi>.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-ref_-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ref_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref_4-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.jcu.edu.au/LibraryGuides/primsrcs.shtml">"Library Guides: Primary, secondary and tertiary sources"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050212093611/http://www.library.jcu.edu.au/LibraryGuides/primsrcs.shtml">Archived</a> 2005-02-12 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFDaltonCharnigo2004" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-unfit">Dalton, Margaret Steig; Charnigo, Laurie (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003184402/http://web-archive-sources.org/dalton.pdf">"Historians and Their Information Sources"</a> (PDF), <a href="College_%26_Research_Libraries" title="College & Research Libraries">College & Research Libraries</a>, September (5): 400–25, at 416 n.3, <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5860%2Fcrl.65.5.400">10.5860/crl.65.5.400</a>, archived from the original on 3 October 2023</cite>, citing U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (2003), Occupational Outlook Handbook; <cite id="CITEREFLorenz2001" class="citation cs2">Lorenz, C. (2001), "History: Theories and Methods", in Smelser, Neil J.; Baltes, Paul B. (eds.), International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavior Sciences, vol. 10, Amsterdam: Elsevier, p. 6871</cite>.

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<li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFDuff1996" class="citation cs2">Duff, Alistair (1996), "The literature search: a library-based model for information skills instruction", Library Review, 45 (4): 14–18, <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1108%2F00242539610115263">10.1108/00242539610115263</a></cite> ("A primary source is defined here as a source containing new information authored by the original researcher(s) and not previously published elsewhere.").

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<li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Handlin (1954) 118–246

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<li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFKragh1989" class="citation cs2">Kragh, Helge (1989), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d2zy_QSq2b0C&pg=PA121">An Introduction to the Historiography of Science</a>, Cambridge University Press, p. 121, <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-521-38921-6</bdi>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180121224813/https://books.google.com/books?id=d2zy_QSq2b0C&pg=PA121">archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2018</cite> ("[T]he distinction is not a sharp one. Since a source is only a source in a specific historical context, the same source object can be both a primary or secondary source according to what it is used for."); <cite id="CITEREFDelgadilloLynch1999" class="citation cs2">Delgadillo, Roberto; Lynch, Beverly (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forms.international.ucla.edu/files/rrta2biw_ou3.pdf">"Future Historians: Their Quest for Information"</a> (PDF), College & Research Libraries, 60 (3): 245–259, at 253, <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5860%2Fcrl.60.3.245">10.5860/crl.60.3.245</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093542/http://forms.international.ucla.edu/files/rrta2biw_ou3.pdf">archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016</cite> ("[T]he same document can be a primary or a secondary source depending on the particular analysis the historian is doing"); <cite id="CITEREFMonagahnHartman2001" class="citation cs2">Monagahn, E.J.; Hartman, D.K. (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.readingonline.org/articles/art_index.asp?HREF=/articles/handbook/monaghan/index.html">"Historical research in literacy"</a>, Reading Online, 4 (11), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071214033747/http://www.readingonline.org/articles/art_index.asp?HREF=%2Farticles%2Fhandbook%2Fmonaghan%2Findex.html">archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2007</cite> ("[A] source may be primary or secondary, depending on what the researcher is looking for.").

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<li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> See, e.g. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.odu.edu/libassist/tutorials/nursing/glossary.html">Glossary, Using Information Resources</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828123138/http://www.lib.odu.edu/libassist/tutorials/nursing/glossary.html">Archived</a> 2008-08-28 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. ("Tertiary Source" is defined as "reference material that synthesizes work already reported in primary or secondary sources".)

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<li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://products.abc-clio.com/ODLIS/odlis_a#authoritative">Online Dictionary of Library and Information Science</a>, <a href="ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a></cite>

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<li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFMunday2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Jeremy_Munday" title="Jeremy Munday">Munday, Jeremy</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introducingtrans0004mund/page/8">Introducing Translation Studies: theories and applications (4th ed.)</a>. London/New York: Routledge. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introducingtrans0004mund/page/8">8</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1138912557</bdi>.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFMunday2016" class="citation book cs1">Munday, Jeremy (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introducingtrans0004mund/page/67">Introducing Translation Studies: theories and applications (4th ed.)</a>. London/New York: Routledge. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introducingtrans0004mund/page/67">67–74</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1138912557</bdi>.</cite>

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